Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, he spent much of his life in France. Picasso is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement, which radically changed the way art represented reality. His work often features fragmented forms and multiple perspectives, challenging traditional notions of representation.

Picasso's career spanned various styles and periods, including the Blue Period, the Rose Period, and Surrealism. Some of his most famous works include "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937), the latter being a powerful anti-war piece inspired by the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.

Beyond painting, Picasso was also involved in sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, and stage design. His prolific output and innovative approaches made him a central figure in modern art. Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973, but his legacy continues to influence artists and art movements worldwide.